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Portugal relocation · For US residents

Moving to Portugal
from the USA

Thinking about a move to Portugal? We’ll help you choose a visa, prepare your documents and plan what happens after you arrive.

IMIGRATA has its headquarters in Atlanta and an office in Lisbon, with teams who can help on both sides of your move. From US documents and apostilles to your Portuguese residence application, you can handle the process with one company.

Have a few questions? Our general online consultations are free, with no limit on the number of questions you can ask. If you want a detailed plan for your own situation, book a private video or in-office consultation for €49.

One team, both countriesUS document support and local help in Portugal
D7 · D4 · D8 · D2 · Golden VisaCompare five routes, or ask us about other options
US document experience since 1998Our staff arrange documents and apostilles across all 50 states
Choose your route

Five ways to move to Portugal

Start with what you plan to do in Portugal. We’ll help you check which route fits your circumstances.

D7Pension & passive income

For pensions and passive income

The D7 visa may suit you if you receive a pension or , such as rent or investment income.

For 2026, a single applicant should plan around a monthly income reference of €920 and savings of €11,040. The amounts increase for a partner or children. You’ll need to show where the income comes from; savings alone don’t automatically meet the income requirement.

Explore the D7 visa (opens in a new tab)

D4University or qualifying professional study

For university or professional study

Study for a bachelor’s or master’s degree, or choose a professional course that qualifies for a study-based residence route. This can be a practical option if you want to develop your skills while building a life in Portugal.

We help you choose a suitable school or course, apply for admission and prepare your visa documents. We’ll check that the course fits your immigration plans before you pay for it.

University study in Portugal (opens in a new tab) · Professional courses in Portugal (opens in a new tab)

D8Work for an employer or clients abroad

For remote workers and freelancers

Do you for a company or clients outside Portugal? The Digital Nomad visa may be a good fit.

In 2026, you need to show average monthly work income of at least €3,680 over the previous three months. We’ll help you prepare the contracts, payment records and other documents for your application.

Explore Portugal’s Digital Nomad visa (opens in a new tab)

D2Project funding + personal support

For entrepreneurs and self-employed professionals

If you plan to run a business or work for yourself in Portugal, we can help you assess the D2 visa.

There isn’t one fixed investment amount for every D2 business. You need a credible plan or a working project with clients, money for the proposed activity and enough funds to support yourself. We’ll help you work out what that means for your particular business.

Explore the D2 visa (opens in a new tab)

Golden VisaResidence through qualifying investment

Residence through investment

€250,000Qualifying cultural support
€500,000Eligible investment funds
7 daysMinimum stay in the first year

Want Portuguese residence without moving full-time? The Golden Visa may suit you if you prefer an investment-based route with short stays in Portugal.

Qualifying cultural support starts at €250,000, or €200,000 for eligible projects in low-density areas. The eligible investment-fund route starts at €500,000. Buying property no longer qualifies for a new Golden Visa application.

The minimum stay is seven days in the first year and 14 days in each following two-year period. You can include eligible family members, work in Portugal and travel within the Schengen area, subject to its visitor rules. You may also apply for permanent residence after five years if you meet the requirements.

Plan to maintain the qualifying investment for at least five years. Cultural support is non-refundable; fund investments carry risk, and neither returns nor repayment of your capital are guaranteed. Government fees, legal support and other costs are separate.

IMIGRATA helps you review the options with a licensed Portuguese lawyer, document the source of your funds and prepare the investment and residence application. This follows a separate process with AIMA, not the D-visa application through a US consulate.

Explore Portugal’s Golden Visa (opens in a new tab)

Need another option?

These aren’t the only programs we handle. We also help with D1 employment visas and other Portuguese immigration programs. Tell us about your work, family and plans, and we’ll help you compare the options rather than trying to fit you into the wrong program.

Plan your budget

How much money will you need?

Visa income requirements, savings, tuition and IMIGRATA’s service fees are different costs. Here are examples to help you plan.

D7: income and savings for your household

The following planning figures follow Portugal’s , using the full 2026 monthly minimum-wage reference of €920.

Who is moving?Monthly income referenceSavings covering 12 months
One adult€920€11,040
A couple€1,380€16,560
A couple with one under 18€1,656€19,872

For example, a couple receiving €1,500 a month in documented pension or other suitable income is above the €1,380 household reference. They should also plan for the separate savings requirement. We’ll check the documents and calculation for the .

D4: tuition plus living funds

For a bachelor’s or master’s degree, add the university’s tuition fees to your living budget. The financial documents you need can depend on the university, scholarships and your circumstances.

For a professional-course example, IMIGRATA lists digital-marketing tuition at €1,880. Adding a €11,040 annual personal-support reference gives an illustrative budget of €12,920, before insurance, application fees, travel, housing deposits and other costs.

This isn’t a fixed minimum for every student. We’ll check the course, tuition and financial documents you need, including any that apply to your university program.

D8: income from remote work

An average monthly work income of €4,000 over the previous three months is above the 2026 requirement of €3,680. You still need documents showing the work and payments. Savings don’t replace this work-income requirement.

Moving with family? We’ll calculate the additional support you need for your household.

D2: living funds plus your business budget

For one person planning to invest in a business, €11,040 is an example of 12 months’ personal support using the full 2026 reference. Your business budget is separate. A small consultancy and a business that needs premises or equipment won’t have the same costs.

Golden Visa: investment plus application costs

For a qualifying cultural project, plan for €250,000, potentially reduced to €200,000 for an eligible low-density project. This contribution is non-refundable. For the eligible fund route, the investment starts at €500,000 and must meet the program’s conditions; it is not a bank deposit or a guaranteed-return product.

Maintain the qualifying investment for at least five years. Add government application and residence-card fees, legal and service fees, document costs and any costs for family members. We’ll help you compare the full cost before you choose an investment; the investment amount is not IMIGRATA’s service price.

All figures are in euros. Allow for exchange-rate changes when planning your funds in US dollars. We’ll confirm the requirements for your application before you commit.

IMIGRATA support

One team for your US documents and your move to Portugal

01

US document experience since 1998

Our US staff have worked with official documents and since 1998. We specialize in obtaining documents and arranging apostilles quickly from all 50 states, so you don’t have to coordinate separate providers around the country.

We can also help you obtain an FBI background check and prepare it for use in Portugal.

02

Notaries and Portuguese translations in-house

We have several notaries in our US office who can notarize documents on the spot, where notarization is appropriate. Our in-house certified English-to-Portuguese translator can prepare official translations when they’re needed.

We’ll explain which documents need notarization, an apostille or translation, so you don’t pay for steps your application doesn’t require.

03

A San Francisco location and local representative

We also have a location and our own representative in San Francisco to make document drop-off and collection easier and faster. We’ll explain how this fits your application and where any visa documents must be submitted.

04

Urgent US passport help

Our passport courier service is registered with the US Department of State. We help with urgent US passport renewals and first-time applications. In eligible cases, passports may be obtained in as little as three days, depending on government processing and appointment availability.

Tell us your travel date first. We’ll check whether the fast service is available for your application and explain any required in-person steps. IMIGRATA is not a government agency, and the final processing time is outside our control.

05

Support after you arrive

Your move doesn’t end when your visa is issued. Depending on your package, we can help with your , residence-permit documents, tax consultations and other practical steps in Portugal.

If your case is unusual or needs legal help, our attorney in Lisbon is ready to step in quickly, deal with the legal issue and help move the case forward. You won’t have to start searching for a Portuguese attorney on your own.

06

Bringing a pet?

We can advise on moving with pets and the documents you’ll need. Tell us about your pet and travel plans early so we can help you check the requirements before you book.

Together, these services make IMIGRATA a one-stop shop for your relocation: US paperwork, visa preparation and local support in Portugal, coordinated by one team.

Do you have to sign a long lease before moving?

Don’t rush into a long lease just to prepare a visa application. There are several ways to arrange and document accommodation, and the right choice depends on your visa and the consulate handling your case.

We can help you review the available options before you sign anything, including alternatives that may avoid committing to a long lease before you move. We’ll check what your application needs rather than promising that one housing solution works for everyone.

From first questions to arrival

What happens next?

The steps below describe the D-visa routes. Golden Visa applications have a separate investment and AIMA process, which we’ll explain during your consultation.

01

Ask questions and choose a route

Start with free online advice. If you’d like us to review your personal situation in depth, book a private consultation. We’ll discuss the visa options, documents, steps and costs.

02

Prepare your documents

We’ll give you a checklist for your visa and family, help organize the US documents and review the application before submission. We can also help with appointment booking, depending on your chosen service.

03

Submit the visa application

You submit your documents through the appropriate consulate or VFS office. As a planning guide, the Portuguese Embassy in Washington advises allowing 60 working days for a residence-visa decision. Preparing documents and waiting for an appointment take additional time, and some applications take longer.

04

Move to Portugal and complete your residence application

A residence visa normally gives you four months and two entries to travel to Portugal and complete the next stage. You then apply for your residence permit through . The appointment and residence-card process are separate from your visa, and we’ll explain the next steps for your case.

Applying from the USA

Where do you submit your visa documents in the USA?

The directory below is for D-visa applications. Golden Visa residence applications follow a separate process with AIMA.

Your US place of residence determines which Portuguese consulate or VFS office you submit your documents to. Some consulates accept applications directly; others use offices for visa document submission. VFS collects the application, but the Portuguese authorities make the decision.

Not sure about your ? Send us your state of residence and, if you live in Massachusetts, your county. We’ll help you find the right office.

Portuguese visa office: Washington, DCApply through VFS

Where you live

Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, or Washington, DC.

Where to apply

VFS offices in Washington, DC, Chicago, Houston or Miami. Application instructions (opens in a new tab).

Portuguese visa office: San FranciscoApply through VFS

Where you live

Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington or Wyoming; American Samoa, Guam or the Northern Mariana Islands.

Where to apply

VFS San Francisco. Application instructions (opens in a new tab).

Portuguese visa office: New YorkApply through VFS

Where you live

Connecticut, Michigan or New York; Puerto Rico or the US Virgin Islands.

Where to apply

VFS New York. Application instructions (opens in a new tab).

Portuguese visa office: NewarkApply through the consulate

Where you live

Delaware, New Jersey or Pennsylvania.

Where to apply

Apply directly through the consulate’s visa appointment system. Application instructions (opens in a new tab).

Portuguese visa office: BostonApply through the consulate

Where you live

Maine, New Hampshire or Vermont; Massachusetts counties Berkshire, Essex, Franklin, Hampden, Hampshire, Middlesex, Norfolk, Suffolk or Worcester.

Where to apply

Apply through Boston’s online visa application system. Application instructions (opens in a new tab).

Portuguese visa office: New BedfordApply through the consulate

Where you live

Rhode Island; Massachusetts counties Barnstable, Bristol, Dukes, Nantucket or Plymouth.

Where to apply

Apply through New Bedford’s visa appointment system. Application instructions (opens in a new tab).

Rhode Island and Providence: Rhode Island, for consular services other than visa applications. For a Portuguese visa, apply through New Bedford instead.

Miami’s VFS office handles applications for the Washington district; it isn’t a separate Portuguese visa consulate. Honorary consulates generally aren’t where you submit a residence-visa application.

Before you move

US and Portuguese taxes, explained before you move

Understand how Portugal’s rules and your US obligations fit together. Your visa and your tax position are different questions.

Ask about a tax consultation

When do you start paying tax in Portugal?

Your matters more than the name of your visa. You’ll generally become Portuguese tax resident if you spend more than 183 days in Portugal during a 12-month period that starts or ends in the tax year. Having a home there that you intend to use as your usual residence can also make you tax resident sooner.

Portuguese tax residents generally report worldwide income, including income from the USA. Different rules can apply to salaries, freelance earnings, pensions, rental income and investments.

What tax rates should you expect?

For 2026, mainland Portugal’s standard personal income-tax rates range from 12.2% to 48% of taxable income. These rates apply in bands: reaching a higher band doesn’t mean all your income is taxed at the top rate. An extra tax applies at higher income levels, and some types of income have separate rules.

The old NHR tax program isn’t generally open to new arrivals. A different program, IFICI, can give eligible people a 20% rate on qualifying work income for ten years. It has specific conditions; a D7 or D8 visa doesn’t automatically give you a special tax rate.

Will you still have US tax obligations?

US citizens and people treated as US residents for tax purposes may still need to file US returns after moving. Tax credits and the US–Portugal treaty can help avoid paying tax twice on the same income, but the result depends on your situation.

Have your pensions, Social Security and retirement accounts reviewed before you move. Don’t assume that an IRA, Roth account or other income that gets special treatment in the USA will be treated the same way in Portugal. The US Foreign Earned Income Exclusion doesn’t cover pensions, annuities or Social Security.

Get tax advice in English

IMIGRATA offers affordable consultations in English with certified Portuguese tax advisers. Bring your income and account details so you can understand the likely costs and plan your move with fewer surprises. We’ll explain the price and scope before you book; advice on your US filing may also require a US tax professional.

We stand behind our work

Our guarantee

If your application is refused, we’ll submit it again free of charge. If it’s refused a second time, we’ll refund 70% of the cost of our service or change the program for you, under the terms of your agreement.

We guarantee our services, not a government decision. The consulate and immigration authorities decide whether to approve the visa and residence permit.

Talk to us before you commit

A quick question or a plan for your own case?

General questions are always free. A private consultation is for a detailed review of your personal situation.

General online advice

Ask your questions

Free

Unlimited general questions about programs, documents and moving to Portugal.

  • Understand how a program works
  • Ask what to prepare
  • Start without booking a paid session
Ask a general question

Considering Spain instead?

If Portugal’s options feel complicated or don’t fit your circumstances, Spain may be worth a look. Some of our US clients choose Spain’s Digital Nomad visa instead, and our Spain team can help you compare the options and prepare the application.

Explore Spain’s Digital Nomad visa
Answers before the big move

Frequently asked questions

Choosing a route & planning your budget

Do I have to choose a visa before contacting you?

No. We’ll help you compare D7, D4, D8, D2, Golden Visa, D1 and other options based on what you want to do in Portugal and the documents you can provide.

How much income do I need for D7 or D8?

For 2026, the D7 planning reference starts at €920 a month for one adult, with savings and extra amounts for family members. D8 requires average monthly work income of at least €3,680 over the previous three months. We’ll help check which income counts and what documents you need.

Can I use savings instead of D7 income?

Savings help show you can support yourself, but they don’t automatically replace suitable regular income. Bring us details of your pension, rent, investments and other income so we can review the whole picture.

Can study be a realistic option for me?

Yes, if you want to study and can meet the requirements for a suitable university or professional course. We help with bachelor’s and master’s programs, as well as eligible professional courses. We’ll check the course and visa route before you enroll.

What should a student budget for?

Plan for tuition, living expenses and application costs. The €12,920 example above combines a €11,040 annual personal-support reference with €1,880 in example course tuition. It isn’t a fixed price or visa requirement for every course; university fees and financial-document rules vary.

Is there a minimum D2 investment?

There isn’t one fixed amount for every business. You’ll need to show a realistic project, money to carry it out and funds for your living expenses. We’ll help you prepare a budget for the business you actually plan to run.

Can my spouse and children come with me?

There are family options, but the documents and timing depend on your visa and family circumstances. Tell us who is moving at the start so we can plan the applications together.

Are the income and savings figures your service fees?

No. They’re money you need to earn or hold for the application and to support yourself. IMIGRATA’s service fee, tuition, government fees and other costs are separate. We’ll explain what your chosen package includes before you sign.

Applying from the USA

Where do I submit my visa application in the USA?

Your home address determines which Portuguese consulate or VFS office handles your documents. Use the directory above or ask us to check. Massachusetts is split by county; Rhode Island visa applicants use New Bedford.

Can you obtain and apostille my US documents?

Yes. Our US staff have worked with official documents and apostilles since 1998, and we help obtain documents and apostilles from all 50 states. We can also help with FBI background checks, notarization and English-to-Portuguese translations.

Can I bring documents to your office?

We have notaries in our US office who can notarize documents on the spot, where appropriate. We also have a San Francisco location and our own representative to help with document collection. Contact us first so we can confirm the arrangements.

Can you help if I need a US passport urgently?

Yes. Our registered passport courier service helps with renewals and first-time applications. Eligible urgent applications may be completed in as little as three days, depending on government processing and appointment availability. Tell us your deadline so we can check what is possible, including any required in-person steps.

Do I have to sign a long lease before moving?

Not necessarily. There are several accommodation options, and we can help you find a solution for your application before you commit to a long lease. The available choices depend on your visa and the consulate’s requirements.

Can you help me bring my pet?

Yes. We can advise on the documents and preparation needed to move with your pet. Start early so you have time to check the travel and entry requirements.

How long does the process take?

Allow time for documents, appointments, the visa decision and the residence-permit application in Portugal. Washington’s Embassy advises allowing 60 working days for the visa decision alone. We’ll help you build a schedule for your case, but appointment availability and government processing can change it.

Will you help me if something unusual happens?

Yes. If a situation needs legal support or direct involvement from a Portuguese attorney, our attorney in Lisbon is ready to step in quickly and work on resolving it with the team handling your case.

Taxes

Do you offer Portuguese tax consultations in English?

Yes. We offer affordable consultations with certified Portuguese tax advisers in English. You can discuss your income, pensions, business or freelance work and the tax questions raised by your move. Tax consultations are a separate service; we’ll explain the cost and any package inclusion before you book.

Will I still have to file US tax returns?

Moving doesn’t automatically end your US tax obligations. US citizens and others covered by US tax rules may still need to file. Get advice on both countries’ rules, especially if you have pensions, investments or retirement accounts.

Consultations & working with IMIGRATA

Can I ask questions for free?

Yes. We offer free, unlimited online consultations for general questions about programs, documents and relocation. You don’t need to book a paid session just to find out how a program works.

What’s the difference between free advice and the €49 private consultation?

Free online advice answers general questions. A private video or in-office consultation gives you an in-depth review of your own case, a step-by-step plan, a cost breakdown and a written follow-up summary. The private consultation costs €49.

What happens in the private consultation?

We review your income, work, family, documents and moving plans, then explain the options that fit. You’ll have time for detailed questions and receive a summary afterward. Our private video sessions last at least 45 minutes. If IMIGRATA handles your relocation, the consultation fee is credited toward your program under the booking terms.

Book a private consultation (opens in a new tab)

What happens if my application is refused?

We’ll submit it again free of charge. If it’s refused a second time, we’ll refund 70% of our service cost or change the program for you, under your agreement. This is our service guarantee; the authorities still make the approval decision.

Can you help me compare Portugal with Spain?

Yes. Some US clients find Spain’s Digital Nomad visa a better fit for their plans. We can help you compare the programs without assuming one country is right for everyone.

See Spain’s Digital Nomad program (opens in a new tab)

Let’s plan your move

Start with free online advice if you have general questions. If you’re ready for a detailed review of your own case, book a €49 private video or in-office consultation with a step-by-step plan, cost breakdown and written follow-up.

Income such as pensions, rent or investment returns that doesn’t depend on doing day-to-day work. Which income qualifies for a visa depends on the program.Working away from your employer or clients, often online. For Portugal’s D8 route, the work must be for an employer or clients outside Portugal.Portugal’s visa rules for showing you can support yourself. MNE means Portugal’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The documents you need depend on the visa and your circumstances.A child you support financially who meets the family rules for your visa. Age, relationship and proof of dependency can affect whether they qualify.The Portuguese consulate that handles your visa application based on where you live in the USA. You may submit documents directly or through its designated VFS office.Some student applicants don’t have to provide the usual proof of living funds because of their institution or scholarship. They still need to budget for their living costs and any tuition due.Official certificates that authenticate public documents for use in another country. An apostille doesn’t translate a document or confirm everything written in it.Your Portuguese tax identification number, used for taxes and many everyday transactions, including banking and contracts.A private company that collects visa applications and documents for some Portuguese consulates. It doesn’t decide whether your visa is approved.The area covered by a consulate. Your home address determines which consulate handles your application.Portugal’s Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum. It handles residence-permit applications and other immigration matters in Portugal.The rules that determine whether a country treats you as a resident for tax purposes. This is different from having an immigration visa or residence permit.